What is the state flower of Arkansas?
The state flower of Arkansas is the apple blossom.
The Apple Blossom, also known as Pyrus coronaria, was designated the official state flower of Arkansas in 1901. At that time, Arkansas was one of the largest apple producers in the United States.
The Apple Blossom faced some opposition in its selection as the state flower due to its biblical role in Adam and Eve’s expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
The apple blossom continues to hold its position as the state’s floral emblem, even though the apple’s significance as a market crop in Arkansas has diminished.
Apple Blossom
Apple Blossom, scientifically known as Pyrus coronaria, is a species of pear native to the eastern United States. It belongs to the Rosaceae family, which includes other fruit-bearing trees such as apples and cherries. Despite its name, it’s not directly related to the apple tree, Malus domestica but is sometimes called “apple” due to its similar fruit.
Apple Blossom trees are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves annually. They typically grow to be about 15-30 feet tall and have a rounded crown. The leaves are oval-shaped and glossy green, turning a brilliant red or orange in the fall. The flowers are white and appear in clusters, creating a stunning display in the springtime.
Growing Information
Apple Blossom trees are native to the eastern United States, where they can be found growing in various habitats, including open woodlands, meadows, and along stream banks. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Soil: Well-drained
- Sun: Partial Shade or Full sun
Uses
The fruit is made into both preserves and cider.
Taxonomy
Two varieties are known;
- Malus coronaria var. coronaria
- Malus coronaria var. dasycalyx
While Apple Blossom trees are not considered endangered, they face threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and diseases such as fire blight and pear rust. Conservation efforts aim to preserve these trees and their ecosystems.
Festival and Celebrations
The town of Lincoln still pays homage to this history with their annual Arkansas Apple Festival which is held in October.
