Facts About Castle Cornet
- The entirety of Castle Cornet and the islet it is situated on were officially designated as a Protected Monument on March 26, 1938, with reference number PM74.
- The history of Castle Cornet dates back to the late 13th century. It has served various military and defensive purposes over the centuries, including protecting the island from invasion.
- Castle Cornet has been occupied by several different rulers, including the French, English, and Germans. The castle has been both a fortress and a symbol of authority.
- Castle Cornet is fortified with four main bastions: Cornet, Middle, Castle, and Governor’s Bastions. Each bastion served a defensive purpose and is a significant part of the castle’s architecture.
- The castle served as a prison from the earliest times up until the conclusion of World War II. In World War II, a small contingent of German troops occupied the castle, referring to it as “Hafenschloss” or “Harbour Castle.” These occupiers made concrete alterations to adapt the castle to modern warfare. After WW II, in 1947, the Crown bestowed the castle as a gesture of appreciation to the people of Guernsey for their unwavering loyalty during two world wars.
- Castle Cornet houses several museums, including the Maritime Museum, Royal Guernsey Militia Museum, 201 Squadron RAF Museum, and the Story of Castle Cornet Museum. These museums showcase the island’s maritime and military history.
- The castle faced numerous sieges and attacks, including during the English Civil War and various conflicts involving France and England.
- Castle Cornet was used as a royal residence by English monarchs, including King Edward III and Queen Victoria.
- The castle’s name, “Cornet,” is thought to be derived from the Old French word “cornette,” which means a small horn or trumpet, possibly referring to a signal tower that was once part of the castle.
- The castle hosts a range of events throughout the year, including historical reenactments, music concerts, and special exhibitions, making it a vibrant cultural centre.
