Czechia.

Czechia (also known as the Czech Republic) is a Central European country famed for its historic Bohemian and Moravian regions, fairy-tale castles, and Prague's Gothic and Baroque skyline.

Geography & landscape

Czechia sits in Eastern Europe, in the northern hemisphere of Europe. With an area of approximately 78,867 km², it is a smaller nation, set in the northern hemisphere and exposed to the temperate climate band typical of its latitude. Its capital, Prague, lies near coordinates 49.75°, 15.5°.

The country shares the cultural and geographic context of Europe, with neighbouring states and trade routes shaped by its position in the wider Eastern Europe region. Topography, watersheds and coastline (where present) define the practical realities of agriculture, settlement and transport across Czechia.

People & society

The population of Czechia is around 10.7M. Communities, dialects and customs vary by region, and the country’s sense of identity is shaped by its history, its borders and the everyday rhythms of its towns and cities.

The official language is Czech, used in government, education and most public life. Regional dialects, minority languages and immigrant communities add further linguistic texture.

Government & politics

Czechia is structured as a parliamentary republic. Political authority is exercised through institutions based primarily in Prague, with the head of state and head of government performing constitutional roles defined by the country’s legal framework. Domestic policy, foreign relations and the administration of public services all flow from this constitutional core.

Economy & currency

The official currency of Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Monetary policy, banking, taxation and trade are managed nationally, often in coordination with regional and international institutions. Major economic activity tends to cluster around Prague and other principal urban centres, with secondary economies built on the country’s natural resources, manufacturing capacity and service industries.

Culture & everyday life

The cultural footprint of Czechia shows up in cuisine, music, sport, religious life, festivals and design. National holidays mark the country’s historical pivots; family meals, café culture and street life follow patterns rooted in geography and tradition. International audiences usually meet Czechia through its sport, its music, its food, or the global diaspora that carries those things abroad.

Travel essentials

The capital, Prague, is the natural starting point for first-time visitors. International dialling uses the country code +420, and clocks are set to the CET (UTC+1) time zone. ISO standards identify Czechia as CZ (alpha-2) and CZE (alpha-3) — useful when booking flights, decoding number plates, or matching customs paperwork. The flag, 🇨🇿, appears at every border post and on every passport.

By the numbers

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Did you know?

Czechs drink more beer per capita than any other nation on Earth — over 180 litres per person per year.