usa-state/georgia/" data-it-autolink="1">Georgia is a Caucasus crossroads between Europe and Asia, famous for its 8,000-year wine tradition, distinctive script and church architecture, and the soaring snowcapped peaks of the Greater Caucasus.
Geography & landscape
Georgia sits in Western Asia, in the northern hemisphere of Asia. With an area of approximately 69,700 km², it is a smaller nation, set in the northern hemisphere and exposed to the temperate climate band typical of its latitude. Its capital, Tbilisi, lies near coordinates 42°, 43.5°.
The country shares the cultural and geographic context of Asia, with neighbouring states and trade routes shaped by its position in the wider Western Asia region. Topography, watersheds and coastline (where present) define the practical realities of agriculture, settlement and transport across Georgia.
People & society
The population of Georgia is around 3.7M. Communities, dialects and customs vary by region, and the country’s sense of identity is shaped by its history, its borders and the everyday rhythms of its towns and cities.
The official language is Georgian, used in government, education and most public life. Regional dialects, minority languages and immigrant communities add further linguistic texture.
Government & politics
Georgia is structured as a parliamentary republic. Political authority is exercised through institutions based primarily in Tbilisi, with the head of state and head of government performing constitutional roles defined by the country’s legal framework. Domestic policy, foreign relations and the administration of public services all flow from this constitutional core.
Economy & currency
The official currency of Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Monetary policy, banking, taxation and trade are managed nationally, often in coordination with regional and international institutions. Major economic activity tends to cluster around Tbilisi and other principal urban centres, with secondary economies built on the country’s natural resources, manufacturing capacity and service industries.
Culture & everyday life
The cultural footprint of Georgia shows up in cuisine, music, sport, religious life, festivals and design. National holidays mark the country’s historical pivots; family meals, café culture and street life follow patterns rooted in geography and tradition. International audiences usually meet Georgia through its sport, its music, its food, or the global diaspora that carries those things abroad.
Travel essentials
The capital, Tbilisi, is the natural starting point for first-time visitors. International dialling uses the country code +995, and clocks are set to the GET (UTC+4) time zone. ISO standards identify Georgia as GE (alpha-2) and GEO (alpha-3) — useful when booking flights, decoding number plates, or matching customs paperwork. The flag, 🇬🇪, appears at every border post and on every passport.
By the numbers
Sort or filter the table below to compare key metrics at a glance.
| Metric | Value | Unit / Note |
|---|---|---|
| Capital city | Tbilisi | — |
| Continent | Asia | — |
| Sub-region | Western Asia | — |
| Population | 3.7M | people |
| Area | 69,700 | km² |
| Currency | Georgian Lari (GEL) | — |
| Calling code | +995 | international dialling |
| Time zone | GET (UTC+4) | standard time |
| Government type | Parliamentary republic | — |
| ISO 3166 alpha-2 | GE | 2-letter code |
| ISO 3166 alpha-3 | GEO | 3-letter code |
| Latitude | 42 | degrees |
| Longitude | 43.5 | degrees |
Did you know?
Archaeological evidence suggests Georgia is the birthplace of wine, with traces of viticulture dating back over 8,000 years.
