Architectural

A site survey

Pentagon.

Virginia United States

By George Bergstrom

The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in Arlington, Virginia. It is one of the world's largest office buildings by floor area, with 6.5 million square feet (~620,000 m²).

Type
Architectural
Built
1941 - 1943
Architect
George Bergstrom
Size
620,000 m² area
Coordinates
38.8718°N · 77.0563°W
04 · About

On the site.

The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in Arlington, usa-state/virginia/" data-it-autolink="1">Virginia. It is one of the world's largest office buildings by floor area, with 6.5 million square feet (~620,000 m²).

Setting & geography

Pentagon stands in Virginia, United States, at coordinates 38.87°, -77.06°. The surrounding landscape — urban, coastal, mountainous or rural — frames how the site is approached, photographed and understood. It is a touchstone of architectural history, reproduced in textbooks and emulated in cities far from its original setting.

Architecture & form

As a architectural landmark, Pentagon combines function and symbolism in proportions that still hold up against the eye. Its principal measurements are 620,000 m² area, dimensions that govern not only the experience of standing in front of the site but the way it appears in maps, photographs and the city skyline beyond. Materials, ornament and structural strategy all reflect what was available, fashionable and politically possible at the moment of building. Conservation work since has aimed to preserve the original intent while adapting to modern visitor numbers and safety standards.

Construction & history

Construction of Pentagon took place in 1941 – 1943. The work is credited to George Bergstrom. Pentagon has weathered war, weather, neglect and revival across its life. Each generation has read the site differently — sometimes as a sacred place, sometimes as a political monument, sometimes as a tourist attraction — and each reading has left its trace on what the visitor sees today.

Cultural significance

Pentagon appears on stamps, coins, school textbooks and a thousand photographs taken every day. It functions as a piece of national identity for United States and as a piece of shared global heritage. UNESCO, national heritage agencies and local custodians typically have overlapping interests in the site’s protection — a useful tension that keeps the place both authentic and accessible.

Plan your visit

Most visitors reach Pentagon from Virginia by public transport, organised tour or private taxi; check official sources for current opening hours, ticket prices and seasonal closures before you travel. Best light for photography typically falls in the early morning or the hour before sunset, when crowds also tend to thin. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are expected at religious or memorial sites; many landmarks restrict tripods, drones or large bags. Allow at least two hours on site and longer if you intend to visit any associated museums or grounds.

Specifications

Sort or filter the table to find the specifics quickly.

Field Value Note
Country United States
Location Virginia city / region
Type Architectural landmark category
Built 1941 – 1943 period of construction
Architect George Bergstrom
Size 620,000 m² area principal dimensions
Latitude 38.8718 degrees
Longitude -77.0563 degrees

Did you know?

The Pentagon is so large that you could fit the United States Capitol Building inside any of its five wedges.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Pentagon?

The Pentagon is located in Virginia, United States. It sits at coordinates 38.8718°N, -77.0563°E.

When was the Pentagon built?

The Pentagon was built in 1941 - 1943 — in the 20th century, during the early 20th century, making it about 85 years old.

Who designed the Pentagon?

The Pentagon was designed by George Bergstrom.

What type of landmark is the Pentagon?

The Pentagon is classified as a architectural landmark.

How big is the Pentagon?

The Pentagon measures 620,000 m² area.

05 · Era & context

When and where.

Historical context derived from the construction year and location — places this landmark in time.

Century
20th century
Era
early 20th century
Age
about 85 years old
Category
Architectural
Scale
620,000 m² area
Continent
North America
Sub-region
Northern America
Dispatch 14 · MAY · 26

A small thing, worth noting.

The Pentagon is so large that you could fit the United States Capitol Building inside any of its five wedges.

— filed from Pentagon