Architectural

A site survey

White House.

Washington, D.C. United States

By James Hoban

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States, in Washington, D.C., a 132-room mansion built between 1792 and 1800 in neoclassical style.

Type
Architectural
Built
1792 - 1800
Architect
James Hoban
Size
5,100 m² area
Coordinates
38.8977°N · 77.0365°W
04 · About

On the site.

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States, in usa-state/washington/" data-it-autolink="1">Washington, D.C., a 132-room mansion built between 1792 and 1800 in neoclassical style.

Setting & geography

White House stands in Washington, D.C., United States, at coordinates 38.9°, -77.04°. The surrounding landscape — urban, coastal, mountainous or rural — frames how the site is approached, photographed and understood. It is a touchstone of architectural history, reproduced in textbooks and emulated in cities far from its original setting.

Architecture & form

As a architectural landmark, White House combines function and symbolism in proportions that still hold up against the eye. Its principal measurements are 5,100 m² area, dimensions that govern not only the experience of standing in front of the site but the way it appears in maps, photographs and the city skyline beyond. Materials, ornament and structural strategy all reflect what was available, fashionable and politically possible at the moment of building. Conservation work since has aimed to preserve the original intent while adapting to modern visitor numbers and safety standards.

Construction & history

Construction of White House took place in 1792 – 1800. The work is credited to James Hoban. White House has weathered war, weather, neglect and revival across its life. Each generation has read the site differently — sometimes as a sacred place, sometimes as a political monument, sometimes as a tourist attraction — and each reading has left its trace on what the visitor sees today.

Cultural significance

White House appears on stamps, coins, school textbooks and a thousand photographs taken every day. It functions as a piece of national identity for United States and as a piece of shared global heritage. UNESCO, national heritage agencies and local custodians typically have overlapping interests in the site’s protection — a useful tension that keeps the place both authentic and accessible.

Plan your visit

Most visitors reach White House from Washington, D.C. by public transport, organised tour or private taxi; check official sources for current opening hours, ticket prices and seasonal closures before you travel. Best light for photography typically falls in the early morning or the hour before sunset, when crowds also tend to thin. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are expected at religious or memorial sites; many landmarks restrict tripods, drones or large bags. Allow at least two hours on site and longer if you intend to visit any associated museums or grounds.

Specifications

Sort or filter the table to find the specifics quickly.

Field Value Note
Country United States
Location Washington, D.C. city / region
Type Architectural landmark category
Built 1792 – 1800 period of construction
Architect James Hoban
Size 5,100 m² area principal dimensions
Latitude 38.8977 degrees
Longitude -77.0365 degrees

Did you know?

The White House has been the residence of every US president since John Adams in 1800 — except for a period after the British burned it in the War of 1812.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the White House?

The White House is located in Washington, D.C., United States. It sits at coordinates 38.8977°N, -77.0365°E.

When was the White House built?

The White House was built in 1792 - 1800 — in the 18th century, during the Enlightenment era, making it about 2 centuries old.

Who designed the White House?

The White House was designed by James Hoban.

What type of landmark is the White House?

The White House is classified as a architectural landmark.

How big is the White House?

The White House measures 5,100 m² area.

05 · Era & context

When and where.

Historical context derived from the construction year and location — places this landmark in time.

Century
18th century
Era
Enlightenment era
Age
about 2 centuries old
Category
Architectural
Scale
5,100 m² area
Continent
North America
Sub-region
Northern America
Dispatch 13 · MAY · 26

A small thing, worth noting.

The White House has been the residence of every US president since John Adams in 1800 — except for a period after the British burned it in the War of 1812.

— filed from White House