Religious

A site survey

Angkor Wat.

Siem Reap Cambodia

By Suryavarman II

Angkor Wat is a 12th-century temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world by land area, originally built as a Hindu temple for the Khmer Empire and gradually converted to Buddhism.

Type
Religious
Built
12th century
Architect
Suryavarman II
Size
65 m tower height
Coordinates
13.4125°N · 103.8670°E
04 · About

On the site.

Angkor Wat is a 12th-century temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world by land area, originally built as a Hindu temple for the Khmer Empire and gradually converted to Buddhism.

Setting & geography

Angkor Wat stands in Siem Reap, Cambodia, at coordinates 13.41°, 103.87°. The surrounding landscape — urban, coastal, mountainous or rural — frames how the site is approached, photographed and understood. It draws pilgrims, scholars and the curious in roughly equal measure, and remains an active place of worship as well as a heritage site.

Architecture & form

As a religious landmark, Angkor Wat combines function and symbolism in proportions that still hold up against the eye. Its principal measurements are 65 m tower height, dimensions that govern not only the experience of standing in front of the site but the way it appears in maps, photographs and the city skyline beyond. Materials, ornament and structural strategy all reflect what was available, fashionable and politically possible at the moment of building. Conservation work since has aimed to preserve the original intent while adapting to modern visitor numbers and safety standards.

Construction & history

Construction of Angkor Wat took place in 12th century. The work is credited to Suryavarman II. Angkor Wat has weathered war, weather, neglect and revival across its life. Each generation has read the site differently — sometimes as a sacred place, sometimes as a political monument, sometimes as a tourist attraction — and each reading has left its trace on what the visitor sees today.

Cultural significance

Angkor Wat appears on stamps, coins, school textbooks and a thousand photographs taken every day. It functions as a piece of national identity for Cambodia and as a piece of shared global heritage. UNESCO, national heritage agencies and local custodians typically have overlapping interests in the site’s protection — a useful tension that keeps the place both authentic and accessible.

Plan your visit

Most visitors reach Angkor Wat from Siem Reap by public transport, organised tour or private taxi; check official sources for current opening hours, ticket prices and seasonal closures before you travel. Best light for photography typically falls in the early morning or the hour before sunset, when crowds also tend to thin. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are expected at religious or memorial sites; many landmarks restrict tripods, drones or large bags. Allow at least two hours on site and longer if you intend to visit any associated museums or grounds.

Specifications

Sort or filter the table to find the specifics quickly.

Field Value Note
Country Cambodia
Location Siem Reap city / region
Type Religious landmark category
Built 12th century period of construction
Architect Suryavarman II
Size 65 m tower height principal dimensions
Latitude 13.4125 degrees
Longitude 103.867 degrees

Did you know?

Angkor Wat appears on Cambodia's flag — making it the only national flag in the world to feature a building.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Angkor Wat?

The Angkor Wat is located in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It sits at coordinates 13.4125°N, 103.867°E.

When was the Angkor Wat built?

The Angkor Wat was built in 12th century — in the 12th century, during the Middle Ages, making it about 9 centuries old.

Who designed the Angkor Wat?

The Angkor Wat was designed by Suryavarman II.

What type of landmark is the Angkor Wat?

The Angkor Wat is classified as a religious landmark.

How big is the Angkor Wat?

The Angkor Wat measures 65 m tower height.

05 · Era & context

When and where.

Historical context derived from the construction year and location — places this landmark in time.

Century
12th century
Era
Middle Ages
Age
about 9 centuries old
Category
Religious
Scale
65 m tower height
Continent
Asia
Sub-region
South-Eastern Asia
Dispatch 13 · MAY · 26

A small thing, worth noting.

Angkor Wat appears on Cambodia's flag — making it the only national flag in the world to feature a building.

— filed from Angkor Wat