Angkor Wat is a 12th-century temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world by land area, originally built as a Hindu temple for the Khmer Empire and gradually converted to Buddhism.
Setting & geography
Angkor Wat stands in Siem Reap, Cambodia, at coordinates 13.41°, 103.87°. The surrounding landscape — urban, coastal, mountainous or rural — frames how the site is approached, photographed and understood. It draws pilgrims, scholars and the curious in roughly equal measure, and remains an active place of worship as well as a heritage site.
Architecture & form
As a religious landmark, Angkor Wat combines function and symbolism in proportions that still hold up against the eye. Its principal measurements are 65 m tower height, dimensions that govern not only the experience of standing in front of the site but the way it appears in maps, photographs and the city skyline beyond. Materials, ornament and structural strategy all reflect what was available, fashionable and politically possible at the moment of building. Conservation work since has aimed to preserve the original intent while adapting to modern visitor numbers and safety standards.
Construction & history
Construction of Angkor Wat took place in 12th century. The work is credited to Suryavarman II. Angkor Wat has weathered war, weather, neglect and revival across its life. Each generation has read the site differently — sometimes as a sacred place, sometimes as a political monument, sometimes as a tourist attraction — and each reading has left its trace on what the visitor sees today.
Cultural significance
Angkor Wat appears on stamps, coins, school textbooks and a thousand photographs taken every day. It functions as a piece of national identity for Cambodia and as a piece of shared global heritage. UNESCO, national heritage agencies and local custodians typically have overlapping interests in the site’s protection — a useful tension that keeps the place both authentic and accessible.
Plan your visit
Most visitors reach Angkor Wat from Siem Reap by public transport, organised tour or private taxi; check official sources for current opening hours, ticket prices and seasonal closures before you travel. Best light for photography typically falls in the early morning or the hour before sunset, when crowds also tend to thin. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are expected at religious or memorial sites; many landmarks restrict tripods, drones or large bags. Allow at least two hours on site and longer if you intend to visit any associated museums or grounds.
Specifications
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| Field | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Country | Cambodia | — |
| Location | Siem Reap | city / region |
| Type | Religious | landmark category |
| Built | 12th century | period of construction |
| Architect | Suryavarman II | — |
| Size | 65 m tower height | principal dimensions |
| Latitude | 13.4125 | degrees |
| Longitude | 103.867 | degrees |
Did you know?
Angkor Wat appears on Cambodia's flag — making it the only national flag in the world to feature a building.