Natural

A site survey

Central Park.

New York United States

By Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux

Central Park is an urban park in New York City, between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighbourhoods of Manhattan. At 341 hectares, it is the most-visited urban park in the United States.

Type
Natural
Built
1858
Architect
Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux
Size
341 hectares
Coordinates
40.7829°N · 73.9654°W
04 · About

On the site.

Central Park is an urban park in usa-state/new-york/" data-it-autolink="1">New York City, between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighbourhoods of Manhattan. At 341 hectares, it is the most-visited urban park in the United States.

Setting & geography

Central Park stands in New York, United States, at coordinates 40.78°, -73.97°. The surrounding landscape — urban, coastal, mountainous or rural — frames how the site is approached, photographed and understood. Shaped by geological forces over thousands or millions of years, the site continues to evolve under wind, water and weather.

Architecture & form

As a natural landmark, Central Park combines function and symbolism in proportions that still hold up against the eye. Its principal measurements are 341 hectares, dimensions that govern not only the experience of standing in front of the site but the way it appears in maps, photographs and the city skyline beyond. Materials, ornament and structural strategy all reflect what was available, fashionable and politically possible at the moment of building. Conservation work since has aimed to preserve the original intent while adapting to modern visitor numbers and safety standards.

Construction & history

Construction of Central Park took place in 1858. The work is credited to Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux. Central Park has weathered war, weather, neglect and revival across its life. Each generation has read the site differently — sometimes as a sacred place, sometimes as a political monument, sometimes as a tourist attraction — and each reading has left its trace on what the visitor sees today.

Cultural significance

Central Park appears on stamps, coins, school textbooks and a thousand photographs taken every day. It functions as a piece of national identity for United States and as a piece of shared global heritage. UNESCO, national heritage agencies and local custodians typically have overlapping interests in the site’s protection — a useful tension that keeps the place both authentic and accessible.

Plan your visit

Most visitors reach Central Park from New York by public transport, organised tour or private taxi; check official sources for current opening hours, ticket prices and seasonal closures before you travel. Best light for photography typically falls in the early morning or the hour before sunset, when crowds also tend to thin. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are expected at religious or memorial sites; many landmarks restrict tripods, drones or large bags. Allow at least two hours on site and longer if you intend to visit any associated museums or grounds.

Specifications

Sort or filter the table to find the specifics quickly.

Field Value Note
Country United States
Location New York city / region
Type Natural landmark category
Built 1858 period of construction
Architect Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux
Size 341 hectares principal dimensions
Latitude 40.7829 degrees
Longitude -73.9654 degrees

Did you know?

Central Park is entirely man-made — when it opened in 1858, designers had moved over 4 million cubic metres of earth and rock to shape the meadows, lakes and rolling terrain.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Central Park?

The Central Park is located in New York, United States. It sits at coordinates 40.7829°N, -73.9654°E.

When was the Central Park built?

The Central Park was built in 1858 — in the 19th century, during the 19th century, making it about 2 centuries old.

Who designed the Central Park?

The Central Park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux.

What type of landmark is the Central Park?

The Central Park is classified as a natural landmark.

How big is the Central Park?

The Central Park measures 341 hectares.

05 · Era & context

When and where.

Historical context derived from the construction year and location — places this landmark in time.

Century
19th century
Era
19th century
Age
about 2 centuries old
Category
Natural
Scale
341 hectares
Continent
North America
Sub-region
Northern America
Dispatch 19 · MAY · 26

A small thing, worth noting.

Central Park is entirely man-made — when it opened in 1858, designers had moved over 4 million cubic metres of earth and rock to shape the meadows, lakes and rolling terrain.

— filed from Central Park